KNPS volunteers removing invasive bush honeysuckle in Franklin County.
The Kentucky Native Plant Society (KNPS) is dedicated to serving as a medium of fellowship and information exchange among botanists, both amateur and professional, to promote conservation of native plants and natural plant communities of Kentucky, promote public education in botanical science, and encourage botanical research in Kentucky.
The Society has always depended on volunteers and the contributions of members and friends to accomplish our goals. Over its 40 years, hundreds of people have volunteered thousands of hours to make KNPS the outstanding organization it is.
Volunteering can be the best part of KNPS membership—you will meet the most interesting people and feel a sense of accomplishment as you join others to support the Society and the native plants and plant communities of Kentucky. We have volunteer activities to suit every interest and energy level that are compatible with all lifestyles, with volunteer work ranging from 2-hour shifts to 2-year officer terms. Simply put, we cannot do this without the generous donations of time by people like you!
Experience has shown that the members and friends of KNPS are always willing to step up and volunteer their time to the Society. If you’ve ever wondered how you can get more involved, now is the perfect time!
To make it easier than ever to get involved, KNPS has created a new Volunteer Opportunities page. This page highlights current needs, describes a variety of ways to help, and makes it simple to find a role that fits your interests and availability. Just click on the link below.
As we enter 2026, KNPS has transitioned into a new term with new officers. As your new KNPS President, I would like to introduce myself to all of you!
My name is Kendall McDonald, and I am a lifelong Kentuckian from the rural central bluegrass. My love for nature started early, as I explored the tributaries of Elkhorn Creek and the Kentucky River with my family. As I grew older, my love for nature was mostly expressed through painting, photography and continuing to play in the creek. I attended Morehead State University, where I focused on botany and lichens in my coursework and research. As a research student I conducted a lichen inventory of the Eagle Lake watershed.
After graduating in 2017, I started as a Botany Tech at the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves. As of the beginning of 2026, I have been at OKNP for 8.5 years and now act as botanist, lichenologist and outreach coordinator. My work mainly focuses on the Kentucky Forest Biodiversity Assessment Program, the Kentucky Lichen Program, endangered species monitoring, digital design, and outreach. My greatest successes at this job have been creating the state’s first lichen list, assigning conservation ranks to all Kentucky lichen species, leading the Kentucky Forest Biodiversity Assessment Program for 7 years and creating many outreach materials, including the new Kentucky Heritage Lands Conservation Fund’s new nature license plates.
In my personal time I enjoy hiking, spending time with friends and family, creating art, watching good cinema, playing cozy video games, thrifting, and watching cute animal videos. I have a 9 year old tortoise shell cat named Luna Belle (pictured on the right) who I adore. If you attend any KNPS virtual meetings, you will meet her, as she believes herself the star of every video call I’ve ever had.
I have been attending KNPS events since 2018, and became officially involved in 2019. I have served as Vice President for 2 years. My experience at KNPS has been rewarding, challenging and exciting and I cannot wait to serve the society in a different capacity. I am looking forward to meeting and working with each of you during my term.
The best way to get to know me is to spend time with me outdoors. Here are my favorite botanical and natural world memories from 2025. Here’s to 2026 and the love of native plants!
Limestone Slope Glades
This spring, I was conducting monitoring plots in limestone slope glades to gather data on the impacts of land management and glade expansion on a private preserve. As a lichenologist and botanist, a limestone slope glade has my heart in its hands. These are some of my favorite systems and I am always giddy to spend a day with my vascular and non-vascular pals. The glades were exploding with color, with the following blooms decorating the open landscape: Bird’s-foot violet (Viola pedata), four leaf milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia), shooting star (Primula meadia), yellow lady slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum), beardtongue (Penstemon sp.), , hoary puccoon (Lithospermum canescens), scarlet Indian paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea), and eastern longleaf bluet (Houstonia longifolia var. compacta). The lichen flora of a glade is mostly about the small crusts, but seeing the colorful squamulose French-nail earth scale lichen (Psora pseudorussellii) is always a delight. The fauna of the area did not disappoint. I was accompanied during the surveys by a constant chorus of bird songs, 3 black racers (Coluber constrictor), 4 timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) and countless pollinators buzzing from flower to flower. The coolest thing I witnessed (animal wise) was hearing a dispute between a hungry Cooper’s Hawk (Astur cooperii) and a Barred Owl (Strix varia) nest.
Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)
French Nail Earth Scale Lichen (Psora pseudorussellii)
Hoary Puccoon (Lithospermum canescens)
Eastern Shooting Star (Primula meadia)
Yellow Lady’s Slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum)
Beardtongue (Penstemon sp.)
Bird’s-Foot VIolet (Viola pedata)
Black Racer (Coluber constrictor)
Cumberland Acid Seeps
This summer, I had the honor of working in the Cumberland Acid Seeps to plant White Fringeless Orchid (Platanthera integrilabia, WFO) and document the biodiversity of lichens on the trees. The WFO project in Kentucky is coordinated by OKNP Biological Assessment & Plant Conservation branch manager and University of Kentucky PhD student Tara Littlefield. Tara showed me my first WFO in 2017 (which was my first federally listed species) and seeing her hard work and multi-agency collaboration result in a large planting of this federally threatened orchid 8 years later was incredibly gratifying. Holding the delicate roots of the seedlings and placing them into the watery muck of the seep felt like tucking a child into a warm and cozy bed. As the natural world changes unnaturally fast all around us, planting projects like this are essential to rare plant conservation. Addition to the vascular flora, these seeps are lichen biodiversity hotspots. Rare lichens observed this year included rimmed shingles lichen (Fuscopannaria leucosticta), frazzled dot lichen (Gomphillus americanus), lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria), smooth lungwort (Ricasolia quercizans), tree flute (Menegazzia subsimilis), fingered moon lichen (Sticta beauvoisii), elf-ear lichen (Normandina pulchella), and green specklebelly lichen (Crocodia aurata).
White Fringeless Orchid (Platanthera integrilabia) seedlings
White Fringeless Orchid (Platanthera integrilabia) seedlings
Large patch of rimmed shingles lichen (Fuscopannaria leucosticta). 5’0″ lichenologist for scale.
Lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria)
Frazzled dot lichen (Gomphillus americanus)
Dr. Allen Risk photographing lichens on a living horizontal tree withing the seeps.
Large trees within the seeps are refugia for sensitive lichen species.
One of my favorite things is to be in a seep early morning/late afternoon and see the sunlight shine through the seep’s lush layer of ferns.
Kentucky Lady Slipper
In the early summer, I got to survey for Kentucky Lady Slipper (Cypripedium kentuckiense) with Dr. Allen Risk of Morehead State University. He was one of the botanists on the original projects that discovered these populations in the early 1990s. It was very cool to come back with him over 30 years later and hear his firsthand accounts on the ways the landscape has changed. I always learn new and interesting things from Allen on ecology, geology, lichens, bryophytes and vascular plants. The day was filled with many discussions of lichen/bryophyte communities and epiphytes of Kentucky. The Kentucky Lady Slipper was ultimately the star of the day, blessing us with over 50 of its beautiful cream and maroon flowers and hundreds of vegetative leaves.
Riparian habitat in watersheds where Kentucky Lady’s Slipper (Cypripedium kentuckiense) occurs.
A Late Summer Storm in the Mature Forests of the Daniel Boone National Forest
After a dry spell, I visited some mature Appalachian Mesophytic Forests after (and during) much needed rain. It was incredibly peaceful to listen to the sound of the water dripping onto the rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) leaves and the babble of the cold creek as I watched a pair of hooded warblers (Setophaga citrina) dance around in rhododendron branches above me. The rain must have been a huge relief to the amphibians of the forest because I saw 17 Eastern newts (Notophthalmus viridescens) in the red eft stage as I hiked. As is typical in the summer, clear skies suddenly turned dark as a surprise summer storm made its way through the Rockcastle River corridor. I sheltered in sandstone overhangs during the summer rain and got to experience the misty forest as the sun returned.
Post storm view of Daniel Boone National Forest.
Post storm view of the Great Laurel (Rhododendron maximum) layer
Post storm view of Daniel Boone National Forest.
Earthball (Scleroderma sp.)
Snakewort Liverwort (Conocephalum salebrosum)
Post storm view of Daniel Boone National Forest.
Eastern newts (Notophthalmus viridescens)
Pine Mountain Scenic Trail: Summer and Autumn
I was fortunate enough to visit the Pine Mountain area for 3 weeks this year. A week of forest surveys had me stretching the mountain, from Pike county to the southern edge of Harlan county. I drove along the Little Shepards Trail in between sites, documenting forests, lichens and pollinators. The large chestnut oaks (Quercus montana) of Pine Mountain are home to several rare lichens, as the deep furrows in the bark provide a micro habitat of protection and moisture for sensitive lichens. The summer visit brought observations of eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes), Joe-pye weed (Eutrochiumfistulosum), Appalachian bellflower (Campanula divaricata), elf-ear lichen (Normandina pulchella), and the common raven (Corvus corax).
I returned to the Pine Mountain Scenic Trail in the fall, hiking with friends under the vivid colors of the changing leaves and the gray rainy mountain skies. Though the wet, windy, cold and foggy conditions of the ridge top can be an uncomfortable hike (without the proper gear), the constant moisture and high air quality make the ridge of Pine Mountain a hotspot for lichens. The lichen flora was so incredible that my hiking companion and I documented our record low hiking speed of <0.5 miles per hour. These adventures contained sightings of lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria), pelt lichens (Peltigera sp.), smooth lungwort (Ricasolia quercizans), trashy tube lichen (Hypogymnia tuberosa), fingered moon lichen (Sticta beauvoisii), upside seastorm lichen (Cetrelia olivetorum). My favorite observations were old man’s beard Lichens (Usnea sp.) as long as a botanist’s arm and two hawks locking talons in an intense spiraling and screaming dive.
Lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria)
Elf-ear lichen (Normandina pulchella)
Black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) on a Joe-pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum)
Trashy tube lichen (Hypogymnia tuberosa)
Appalachian bellflower (Campanula divaricata)
Large chestnut oak (Quercus montana)
Appalachian Mesophytic Forest
Large chestnut oak bark (Quercus montana). Botanist hand for scale.
Old Man’s Beard Lichen (Usnea sp.). Botanist for scale.
Knobby Rock on a rainy day at Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve
A rainbow after cold rain on the Pine Mountain Scenic Trail.
Wednesday, January 14th, 2026, 9:00AM-12:00PM EST, Virtual and Free
“Coming Together to Discuss Current Botany Projects, Conservation, and Collaboration in Kentucky and Beyond“
White Haired Goldenrod (Solidago albopilosa) – Photo courtesy of John MacGregor
The Kentucky Native Plant Society (KNPS) and the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves (OKNP) is co-hosting the 5th annual Virtual Kentucky Botanical Symposium on Wednesday, January 14th, from 9:00AM-12:00PM EST. For ten years, KNPS has organized a botanical symposium with a goal of bringing together professionals, community scientists, academics, researchers, gardeners, and students to learn about what is going on in the world of Kentucky botany and beyond.
This year, speakers and facilitators include Kendall McDonald, President of KNPS facilitating the meeting and speaking about OKNP’s Kentucky Forest Biodiversity Assessment Program, Jeff Nelson, Immediate Past President of KNPS providing a KNPS update, Tara Littlefield, of the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves on the state of Kentucky plant conservation, Tony Romano of OKNP speaking about the Kentucky Roadside Conservation Program, Joey Shaw of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga providing an update on the Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas, and our keynote speaker Dr. Wesley Knapp, CEO of the Center for Plant Conservation.