Creating an organic swimming pool

By Margaret Shea, owner Dropseed Nursery

Two of my favorite things are floating in the water and growing native plants–so building an organic swimming pool has been on my wish list for years. We finally finished the project just in time for this year’s swimming season and it is a delight!

We found a pond design that was the perfect fit for both growing native wetland plants and cooling off in the water. This pond combines a deep swimming zone (ours is 8’ deep) with an adjacent shallow planting zone.

Since our soil does not hold water, we used a liner beneath the entire area. The swimming zone is enclosed by a wooden box (ours is 10’x20’) that separates it from the planting zone. Outside of this box is the planting zone–3’ of sand and gravel that slopes towards the swimming area. The wooden box holds the substrate back from the deep area.

Our planting area surrounds the entire pool and varies in depth from 0-1.5’. Ideally you want equal areas for the planting zone and the swimming zone.  A perforated pipe is beneath the sand and gravel, and a bubbler circulates water through the plant roots, into the pipe, and back to the pool. The plant roots work together with the substrate to keep the water clean and clear.

The pond is built above grade to prevent run-off from entering the pool (run-off carries nutrients from the soil into the pool and causes algae blooms). This means you have to wait for rainfall to fill the pond–luckily, we have a nearby spring we were able to use to fill the pond more quickly.

It is wonderful to finally have a wet area to plant species like soft rush, lizard’s tail, pickerelweed, rattlebox and blue flag Iris. Blue vervain, foxglove beardtongue, swamp hibiscus, fox sedge, blue lobelia and other species are thriving right at the edge of the pond where they are out of the standing water, but their roots are wet. The plants were put in the ground in May but are already doing their job to keep the water clear. (See the list of botanical names below.)

We are not the only ones enjoying the pool. Tadpoles immediately colonized the pool. It has been fun watching birds drinking from the shallow area and we have a red-eared slider who sometimes basks on a rock between swims.

You can learn more about the process of building one of these ponds on David Pagan Butler’s YouTube channel.  

Common NameBotanical Name
soft rushJuncus effusus L.
lizard’s tailSaururus cernuus L.
pickerelweedPontederia cordata L.
rattlebox, seedboxLudwigia alternifolia
blue flag IrisIris virginica
blue vervainVerbena hastata
foxglove beardtonguePenstemon digitalis
swamp hibiscusHibiscus moscheutos
fox sedgeCarex vulpinoidea
blue lobeliaLobelia siphilitica L.
Kentucky native plants that like moist soil.

Margaret Shea has a M.S. in ecology from Indiana University and has worked for a number of Kentucky Conservation organizations before starting Dropseed Native Plant Nursery 16 years ago. Margaret’s past employers include The Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, The Kentucky Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, and Bernheim Forest.

Follow a growing trend and organize your own seed swap

A variety of seeds grown and collected from native species, at just one of the regional mini-swaps in 2021. Photo:  Louisville Central region swap host Deany Collard.

By Anne Milligan

When I was asked to write a summary of our Kentucky native plants and seeds swaps in Louisville, Kentucky, I was excited to share, but I also felt a bit of trepidation. How does one adequately describe a project that seems to have tapped a societal nerve, so to speak, and taken on a life of its own over the past few years? With three swaps under our belts, I want to share how this project began, and just a hint of how it is evolving, as more people come on board. I’m hopeful that our experience will help others establish swaps in their own communities.

2010

Stephen Brown and I moved to Louisville after having lived in the middle of the woods for three years in “employee housing” at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park in Hodgenville, Kentucky. We loved the woods so much that we decided to look for a house surrounded by trees. We moved to a property abutting some woodland acreage and began our 12-year creation of a Kentucky native plants sanctuary.

2010-2019

That first decade involved a whole lot of physical labor on our part, creating a series of connected rain gardens flowing gradually downhill across our back, front and side yards. These gardens (plus some drier areas) are now populated with over 80 Kentucky native flowers, ferns, shrubs, and trees.

From the very beginning, we have carefully documented the project in photos and daily journal logs at Let the Earth Breathe, Inc. Please refer to our 2021 book Let the Earth Breathe for a more detailed narration of our home project, what we’ve learned so far, and some delightful surprises we encountered along the way.

2019

When we had established about 60 varieties of native species, we realized that we were running out of room to expand our “yarden” and decided to form a Facebook native seed swap group to share some of the abundance. We had a grand total of six people at our very first swap meeting in November of 2019. We were small but mighty though, because the Facebook group began to expand dramatically in a very short time after this swap.

2020

As you probably know, the Covid pandemic forced many people into quarantine, which catapulted many of us into home landscaping projects. Our annual swap was cancelled. We then divided the original group into five regional “socially distanced,” mini-swaps that covered most of the Louisville area. Besides our own swap in the southeast region of Louisville, four leaders stepped up to host their own regional swaps.

A lot of seeds were exchanged by mail and porch pick-ups. Our primary inspiration for creating home native plants sanctuaries (or “yardens”) was, and still is, Dr. Douglas Tallamy’s book Bringing Nature Home.  Another very helpful book for beginning native gardeners is Wildflowers and Ferns of Kentucky by the late Dr. Thomas Barnes.

2021

Unique seed display from a regional swap group.

On November 6, 2021, regional swaps took place again at the hosts’ homes. I think everyone will agree that the regional swaps are here to stay, because smaller communities are developing in local neighborhoods within these regional swaps. Together, many of us are gaining more courage to remove those tidy, but unsustainable, grassy lawns and replace them with landscaped native plants, shrubs, and trees.

A regional mini-swap meet in 2021.

November 27, 2021

Three weeks after the regional swaps, our annual “citywide” swap took place at the Louisville Nature Center. We held this citywide swap to further distribute the extra seeds, plants, and tree saplings that were left over from the regional swaps. As I posted in our Facebook groups after this citywide swap, “I have never seen such a marvelously biodiverse collection of native seeds, plants, and trees in my entire life.” The people were equally diverse by age, gender, culture, and even in the unique ways we packaged our seeds.
Labeling the seed packages with name, bloom time, and year collected, was stressed as very important in the weeks preceding the swaps. Some of the species were even brought over the river from New Albany, Indiana. From 1:00-4:00 PM, a steady, but never overwhelming flow of people swapped native seeds and plants.

We organized the seeds by placing tables in a large semi-circle according to the bloom times of individual seeds and plants, beginning with early spring ephemerals, all the way around to late summer and fall. We had to add extra tables to handle the generosity and abundance.

All of the regional hosts were present to greet our visitors, many of whom were surprised that all of these seed packages, plants, native grasses, and trees were free. And yet that is part of the magic of what I feel will become an annual event. My vision is that our swaps will always, first and foremost, be neighborly and welcoming, without the trappings and competition of buying and selling.

I hope that, as you read this, you will consider forming your own swap group, and hold fast to a primary rule, which is to share only species native to your region. If you are a Facebook group administrator, please know that a successful swap group also requires that you keep people engaged throughout the year, sharing books, articles, and so on and that you clarify again and again that our pollinators depend on native species for their very survival, and thus, human survival on the planet.

Most of all, keep it fun. As Margaret Shea, of Dropseed Native Plants Nursery, once told us, “It’s fun to put things in the ground.” And it really is.

Citywide swap on Nov. 27, 2021.
Photo: Deany Collard.

Final Notes

On a personal level, I am happy to say that these swaps have given many participants a much-needed social connection with people who care about our planet and love gardening. We need these connections, sometimes more than we need extra money or material goods. Making positive social connections around native-plant gardening keeps us well and helps strengthen our resolve to free ourselves of our addiction to non-native grassy lawn care and help restore our planet to its natural goodness. 

Lastly, please consider donating to the non-profit foundation created by Anne Milligan and Stephen Brown called “Let the Earth Breathe, Inc.” to help fund other small native species projects around our area. You can do so by visiting Let the Earth Breathe, Inc..

Happy planting!


Anne Milligan

Anne Milligan is an artist, singer/musician, and landscape designer. She lives in Louisville, KY with her husband, author and historian Stephen A. Brown.



Unusual naturally occurring variant or escape from cultivation?

Lonicera sempervirens f. sulphurea, a yellow-flowered form of the red native honeysuckle

By Alicia Bosela, owner of Ironweed Native Plant Nursery

The native species of trumpet honeysuckle is a deciduous woody vine that typically grows to about 15 feet. It produces red tubular flowers with a yellow throat and is pollinated by hummingbirds and a variety of insects. Ornamental uses include trellises, fences and as a ground cover. Trumpet honeysuckle differs from native yellow honeysuckle (Lonicera flava) in that L. flava is not known to occur in Kentucky and has distinctly different shaped flowers. 

Yellow trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens f. sulphurea; Photo Credit A Fothergill
Lonicera sempervirens f. sulphurea , @ Tara Littlefield

While much of our wild flora is at risk from various human activity, the beautiful, red-flowered trumpet honeysuckle can still be found if one is doggedly persistent in searching. One such pursuer of native plants, Neville Crawford, located what was clearly a trumpet honeysuckle that was completely yellow and appeared to be growing in natural habitat within Mahr Park in Madisonville, Kentucky. John Swintosky, Senior Landscape Architect at Louisville Metro Public Works, discovered a yellow trumpet honeysuckle growing in Iroquois Park at least 15 years ago and confirmed its presence again in September 2021. This yellow form was reported in Iroquois Park in 1945 by P.A. Davies. Botanist Julian Campbell also encountered the yellow form in Boyle County, Kentucky.

Julian Campbell and Tara Littlefield under an arbor of the regular red trumpet honesuckle and the yellow variety that Julian collected from Boyle county, at Julian’s Botanical Garden in Lexington, Kentucky, May 2021. Photo by Christy Edwards.

Were these plants naturally occurring color variants of the red trumpet honeysuckle or an escape from cultivation? Britton and Brown’s Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States mentions the yellow form as early as 1913. The yellow form has been noted for sale in catalogues as early as 1938 and is likely “within the range of phenotypic plasticity for the species,” according to the New York Botanical Garden (personal communication). Therefore, this is almost certainly a natural yellow form of the typically red trumpet honeysuckle. How interesting!

Editor’s Note: You can see the yellow variety at Salato Native Wildlife Education in Frankfort, Kentucky at the headquarters of Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources in the backyard exhibit.


Alicia Bosela owns Ironweed Native Plant Nursery in Columbia Kentucky, a certified woman-owned business. Before opening her own nursery, she was the Assistant Director of Clay Hill Memorial Forest Environmental Education Center. You can contact her at www.ironweednursery.com.

First love

By Debra Parrish 

Ironweed, Vernonia gigantea. Photo credit: Theodore Webster, Common License.

August is time for the giants in the gardens to bloom. Of all the natives, these are my favorites and, ironweed was my first.

Your blooms mesmerized me and when I grew you,

your height fascinated me.

Farmers hate you. They can’t eradicate you with poison so,

they mow you down. A mere image of your true self.

You can be considered a bully. Nuisance is used

to describe you.

Not picky where you grow—fields,

pastures, roadsides, and in the urban garden at

the woodland edge. You are welcomed there, not a bully nor a nuisance.

Prevailing winds constantly at your back,

always standing tall.

The other giants with their issues,

requiring support, to stand tall.

Your presence reminds me year after year, how much

I love the colors of your blooms.

Intense in the sun; subdued in the shade.

Such a welcomed color amongst the other giants

in the urban garden.

You started the pursuit of always having your color

while yellow and white also still in bloom; from the beginning

of the garden season to the end; and, that love affair

started more than thirty-five years ago.

Perception—how it defines you. 


David Taylor, Forest Service

Tall ironweed, Vernonia gigantea, is a member of the sunflower family, Asteraceae. In Kentucky, plants begin blooming in August, occasionally, late July, with some individuals blooming as late as mid-October. The plant has alternate leaves each up to 10 inches long and 2.5 inches wide. Stems are typically 5-6 feet tall but can reach 9-10 feet in bottomland. The purple flowers are small, only about ¼ inch long, but because 20-25 are clustered together a head, and 50 to several hundred heads occur in one inflorescence, the plant is showy. Many species of small bees and butterflies will feed on the nectar produced by the flowers. A large plant can produce 1,000 or more wind-blown seeds.

Tall ironweed is a clumpy plant producing multiple stems from each root system, which is extensive and tough, firmly anchoring the plant in the ground. A few caterpillars and beetles eat the leaves, but otherwise the plant is relatively resistant to herbivory. Once established in a field, especially if overgrazed, the plant spreads quickly, aided by bare soil patches, and general immunity from grazing. The plant is difficult to eradicate and is generally controlled by mowing. In a garden setting, it is wise to cut the inflorescence off once the flowers are finished blooming if you don’t want them to spread. Dispose of the old flowers in the trash to prevent spreading of seed.


Debra Parrish lives in the heart of downtown and spends a lot of time and expends a great deal of love on her urban native gardens. She frequently offers summer tours for gardening clubs and other native gardening organizations.

Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica)

By Heather Doolin, Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves

Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica), also commonly called sacred bamboo, is an evergreen shrub, vaguely resembling bamboo.  Heavenly bamboo began its journey in North America as an ornamental plant, escaping cultivation and invading forests of ten southern states, Kentucky being included in those affected.

Continue reading Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica)

My Kentucky Yard Project, a Labor of Love!

By Karen Cairns

In March of 2018, I moved into my home in Louisville, Kentucky. I had been living in apartments in Virginia for the past decade, taking care of ailing parents. I couldn’t wait to garden again! My new huge yard had three big trees (a white mulberry, a red mulberry, and a silver maple) and four bushes (two azaleas, an Oregon grape holly, and a winterberry), plus almost every kind of invasive, non-native plant.

The lawn was immense. I live on a busy corner and there were no trees or bushes to soften the view. Invasives were everywhere. The worst offender was the more than 20-foot-high bamboo, which had sent out roots everywhere—into all the neighbors’ yards, even coming up through concrete! The two mulberry trees were covered in English ivy, grapevine, and euonymus (winter creeper), as was the side of the house and the chain link fence on the south side. The vines had been there years—they had trunks as big as my arm.

An invasive plant is one that does not belong where it is growing, whose origins are foreign. A native plant, for instance, one that is native to Kentucky, belongs here. Native plants may become aggressive, growing out of bounds, but are never considered invasive. Invasives crowd out the native plants, which support wildlife, birds, and insects. Invasive vines, such as euonymus, can harm trees, pulling down limbs and weakening the tree. I am an environmental educator. It is important to me to support our local insects, the pollinators, who in turn support birds and the ecosystem. I knew I wanted to plant more native trees, plants, and bushes.

My first herculean task was to remove the invasive plants. I found a video from the Olmsted Conservancy about removal of euonymus, grapevine, and ivy, and I followed the instructions. My son and I cut each off at the ground level and pulled down as much as we could. I painted the cut roots with an herbicide—my only use of chemicals. I hired a lovely young man, who later bought a house near me, to dig out the bamboo, digging down many feet to get all the roots. These efforts took up most of my first year. But, wow, did it feel good when it worked and the trees, the fence, the yard were free of these hanging, strangling vines. I also dug up bin after bin of lily of the valley from under the red mulberry. Yeah, they smell great, but they spread by runners and choke everything else out.

Dividing my property into three sections made the task seem more manageable. The lot is about 7,000 square feet with about 936 square feet for the house. There was lawn that needed mowing on three sides, small areas on the east and south, huge area on the north side. I have a side garden on the south, a front garden on the east, and a huge lawn on the north. The bamboo was on the west where my back deck adjoins the neighbors’ property. That neighbor had horrible problems with the bamboo and their patio area. When the dreaded bamboo was gone, they redid their fence and planted some evergreens between their fence and my back deck.

I immediately did away with the parts that needed mowing on the east and the south, planting a native red honeysuckle that I could see from my bedroom window for hummingbird observation. I made the south area, which is fenced, into an herb garden and grew a few vegetables the first year. It was small enough that I could dig up invasives, including massive euonymus all over the fence, and rip up the plastic netting that the previous owners had put down for weed control (which didn’t work and left bits of plastic everywhere!). The front lawn, near the street, was easy to make non-lawn just with digging and mulching what had been lawn by the curb. I planted lavender there (a “comfort plant” for me). I dug up bag after bag, box after box of daylilies and iris from the front yard. I like these and, even though they are not native, they do not cause problems, but they hadn’t been thinned in ages. I gave most of these away to neighbors. I saved the daylilies that were the most beautiful and that were fragrant. And I kept some iris—didn’t everyone’s grandmother grow roses and irises?

The huge, empty lawn on the north side gave me pause; it seemed enormous and required mowing. Lawns do not support pollinators, birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. They are a contributor to climate change, whereas vegetable gardens and plants help the ecosystem and work against climate change. To save my sanity, I decided to divide it into sections and get rid of lawn in increments. First, I extended the skimpy side garden by a huge amount, putting down cardboard and newspaper, then wood chip mulch. The tree company left me an enormous pile of wood chip mulch (free) on the lawn near the curb after trimming a white mulberry. I put down cardboard from the grocery store, filled in any spaces/gaps with newspaper, then covered with a thick layer of mulch. I made a curved section all around the bend in the road, linking the red mulberry with the silver maple near the house, which I planted with trees and bushes to act as a buffer zone. Last year, I finally filled in a large section in the middle, which is going to be a “lawn” made of violets. Violets are one of the only things that grow through the cardboard and mulch! Violets are native and good for pollinators.

The first year I planted many plants that I consider “comfort” plants—ones that remind me of someone or someplace. Some of these were not native, but I was careful not to get anything “exotic” that was invasive, that would spread and cause problems. I planted two rose bushes and some Daphne for fragrance—exotic plants that don’t spread. From here on, though, it was all native plants, trees, and bushes for me and my garden kingdom!

Do you know the online community Next Door? I discovered their free postings and found concrete pavers, rocks, bricks, broken concrete pieces with stone. Using these I was able to mark out section by section that I was converting from lawn into garden. I think it looks great and I feel great using recycled materials for my eco-garden! I even got three free native inkberry bushes from Next Door! I outlined four vegetable gardens using old brick and broken concrete—planting asparagus in 2019. This year I am eating asparagus every day! (And my pee has got that great smell.)

The past three years, I have planted more than 20 native trees and bushes—most I got free from the tree give-away program in Louisville: persimmon, oak, Kentucky coffee-tree, redbud, tulip poplar, inkberry, persimmon, wild plum, etc. I am now on my third huge mulch pile—all free from local tree companies. I bought one native tree, a fringe tree, from a local native plant nursery, and each year I get a selection of plants from this nursery—witch hazel, spice bush, cardinal flower, etc.

Last year I discovered a Kentucky Native Plant Swap on Facebook for this area, started a few years ago by Anne Milligan and Stephen Brown. It is fabulous. We have a seed and plant swap going with mini-swaps for different areas in and around Louisville. They are such a great community of like-minded native plant folks!

I planted river oats where the lily of the valley used to be, and now I can share those seeds with others. I also share beautyberry seeds. I label most of my native trees, bushes, and plants—this is for me (I am 75 and my memory…well…) and because I see this as community education; people are often asking me what a particular plant is.

Mainly, I am planting natives that form “clumps,” as I prefer a relatively neat garden! And I am leaving the sections outlined with rocks for the same reason. One advantage of having no lawn, besides not mowing, is that leaves from trees fall wherever and don’t need raking. This also provides habitat for over-wintering pollinators, increases soil viability, and is generally better for the ecosystem. My goal is to have my “yard waste” only for pulled up invasives!

Besides my online community of native plant admirers, I also include my immediate neighborhood. My third year here began with Covid and quarantine. I worked in the yard and neighbors would be out walking. It was easy and fun to be outside, physically distant enough to be safe, yet to meet each other and talk. Most neighbors have been extremely interested and supportive. Several told me what they had started to do with their front yards. People asked me what different plants were. I put up a sign in the fall explaining the river oats and inviting people to collect seeds for their yards. Sure, there are some folks who are skeptical that this will “work,” and some who are disapproving: “You don’t want any lawn?” One sweet lady asked with a plaintive tone, “But what will it be?” An older man shook his head, “You’re in for a world of trouble, lady.” But most have been admiring, “It’s like a miniature Bernheim Forest,” “It’s like Yew Dell West!” (Yew Dell is a local nursery.) Some neighbors want starts of plants.

Even in winter, a native lawn is lovely and full of interest.

I wrote a small piece, like this one, for my community newsletter, giving my address and inviting people to stop by, which they do. There was one “hate letter,” unsigned, from someone who believes I am deluded about climate change and sees me as an “elitist snob,” but I try to explain to neighbors that I am not telling anyone else what to do and that any small step they want to try with natives is worthwhile and a lot of fun. I love this sense of community, especially during a pandemic and a political scene fraught with tension. Plants and being outdoors are so very healing, in so many ways. I have so much to be grateful for.


Karen Cairns, EdD, MPH, BSN, is an Ashtanga yoga practitioner and teacher, traveling to India each year for several months to be with her teachers there. After getting her doctorate in Environmental Education at the University of Louisville, she worked in the Department of Urban and Public Affairs. The past decade Karen lived in apartments in Virginia, taking care of parents, so she was very happy to move back to Louisville in 2018 and have a garden once again!

Native Plant Exchange Survives Through Pandemic

by Karen Lanier, owner of KALA Creative

Before I moved to Kentucky, I already knew of the comradery and community spirit of the Lexington chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes. Their first-Thursday meetings allowed ample time for casual conversations over refreshments in addition to learning from guest speakers. Folks could catch up with old gardening buddies or get to know a new guest who was curious about getting started with native plants. 

Lexington Wild Ones
WildOne members working on a neighborhood project, pre-Covid. Photo by Beate Popkin.

Even as the pandemic shut down in-person meetings, Wild Ones leaders were agile and creative in keeping the community spirit alive. They moved their monthly meetings online and they took a favorite event of the year, the annual plant exchange, and moved it to an online forum.  

Give and Receive 

Gardens are givers. This time of year, it’s abundantly obvious. Flowers dazzle us with their beauty and fragrance, while giving away nectar and pollen to insect companions. Fruit, seeds, and leaves continue to nourish and protect creatures large and small all year round. The plants are being served as well, through pollination, pruning, and seed dispersal. In this endless system, reciprocity is understood.  

So it is with the Lexington Wild Ones Native Plant Exchange Forum. Givers provide a brief description of the native perennials, grasses and sedges, shrubs, trees, vines, and seeds they are offering for free. The receivers do them a favor by thinning where needed and opening space for something new. They also reduce that awful feeling of guilt when a perfectly good native plant gets composted. 

Receivers can also request species that they are looking for. Or post a general idea for filling a niche, such as shade-loving ground cover, edible fruit-bearing shrubs for a food forest, or tall, showy plants for a butterfly garden. They may also receive the wisdom and knowledge of the giver who understands the plant’s habits. 

Here’s a recent offering posted by Katherine Shaw, an experienced professional landscaper, who generously provided details about a goldenrod: I have a number of Euthamia graminifolia (formerly Solidago graminifolia) to share, aka Narrow-leaved or Grass-leaved goldenrod. This plant really attracts an array of insect visitors and puts on a beautiful display in late summer-early autumn. It is tall ( 4-5′) and cascading, so either needs other tall plants around it, or to be staked. Also, it’s a spreader. In my experience, it’s not terribly so, I would put it in the middle of my aggressive plants listworth it if you plan accordingly and need an area filled. More moisture = greater spread. To my knowledge, these plants originated from locally collected seed.  

Katherine’s motivation for sharing includes education. “Even though goldenrods are so important, people are not as into them. They don’t know which ones to avoid and which ones to try. I don’t want people to be surprised,” she said. 

Katherine has participated as both a giver and a receiver. About a year ago, she took up Beate Popkin’s offer of shrubby St. John’s Wort (Hypericum frondosum) and smooth beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis). Beate’s passion for sharing these plants continued this spring. About the beardtongue, she said, “If I could give away every single one, I would do nothing else. It should be in every garden.” Beate Popkin is President of the Wild Ones’ Lexington chapter.  

Hypericum frondosum, shrubby St. John’s Wort. Photo by Beate Popkin.

The side benefit from picking up the plants from Beate’s house was the chance to visit with her in her well-designed and beautiful garden. Beate, also a native plant professional, and Katherine discussed the struggles and joys of their projects. “We have different knowledge and styles, ways of addressing problems, and can all learn from each other. It’s important that we pass information on,” Katherine said. 

Whether it’s a beginner learning from a pro, or two colleagues commiserating, the sharing extends beyond plants. “That’s what it’s all about,” said Beate. 

Penstemon digitalis, smooth beardstongue. Picture by Beate Popkin.

Inspired to Start Your Own Plant Exchange Forum? 

The structure is simple and can be customized to be public or private. Wild Ones uses Groups.io for their plant exchange, and Google Groups is another example of an online forum. Emails are sent to those who sign up to receive them, and they can choose the frequency of updates. Administrators select other settings for the group, such as whether posts must be approved or not.  

Here are a few tips gleaned from Wild Ones’ online adventure: 

1. Lay the ground rules. Be specific about the purpose of your group. For example, the Lexington Wild Ones Native Plant Exchange is not intended to be a plant identification forum and emphasizes that the plants offered should not be collected from the wild. There is no expectation that a receiver will provide a direct trade, and no money is exchanged.  

2. Don’t compete with sellers. Before surfing the forum, buy what you can from your local native plant nurseries and landscapers whose livelihoods depend on growing and selling plants. Katherine said she posted a wish list of plants that she has a hard time finding for sale, which are only a fraction of the plants that she buys. 

3. Givers, pot it up. It’s easier to give away plants that have been dug up and potted. Beate suggests making sure you have extra potting soil and pots on hand. Seeds that are easy to collect, like wild indigo (Baptisia australis) are also good giveaways.  

4. Receivers, work for it. Some givers have posted on the Wild Ones forum that their offerings are still in the ground. Receivers can come to their yard and dig, and sometimes that makes for a more interesting experience. However, Beate reminds gardeners that some native perennials have deep taproots. What looks like a tiny plant can lead to more work than expected. Come prepared. 

Stay Connected 

The plant exchange forum is only one way that native plant enthusiasts in Lexington have been staying connected during this year of pandemic and isolation. Mother Nature hasn’t canceled her scheduled events, and many opportunities continue to draw us outdoors. Reforest the Bluegrass, Tree Week, Master Naturalists, and stormwater grants are making strong comebacks, or never took a break. Dedicated volunteers have been removing invasive plants from Hisle Park, Floracliff Nature Sanctuary, Preston’s Cave Spring Park, Raven Run, and local neighborhoods throughout the pandemic. 

Lexington WildOne members help with invasive honeysuckle removal, pre-Covid. Picture by Beate Popkin.

A great way to find these opportunities is to check the Community Nature Calendar, hosted by TreesLex: https://www.treeslexington.org/community-calendar 

Other organizations can add their events and volunteer workdays, and also post the calendar on their own website. It’s a one-stop shop for connecting with the native plant community. 

For more information about Lexington’s Chapter of Wild Ones, visit https://lexington.wildones.org/


Karen Lanier

Karen Lanier is a writer and educator living in Lexington, Kentucky. She earned degrees in photography, French, and environmental documentation, along with a certificate as a professional environmental educator. She worked as a park ranger in national and state parks from California to Maine, and spent off-seasons printing photos, caring for animals, attending school, working in non-profit administration, and leading photography classes for youth. She now owns KALA Creative, which offers nature connection through writing, images, and workshops. Visit http://kalacreative.net/.