Become Part of BotanyBlitz 2022!

BotanyBlitz on iNaturalist – April 2nd – 9th

In 20 days, naturalists and botanizers across the Commonwealth of Kentucky will be participating in BotanyBlitz 2022, held in conjunction with Wildflower Weekend 2022. This is the second year we’ll be holding our week-long BotanyBlitz, which is an effort to document as many plant species as possible within Kentucky between April 2-9. As it was last year, the BotanyBlitz will be hosted on the community science website, iNaturalist, and participants will be using the iNaturalist mobile app and website to upload photos of budding and blooming plants they observe in local parks, state parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and nature preserves.

A BotanyBlitz is community-science event that focuses on finding and identifying as many plant species We encourage anyone interested to sign up for an iNaturalist account if you’re not already a user, and join the BotanyBlitz project (just click “Join” in the top right corner of the project page), and download the mobile app for iPhone or Android. But of course, you don’t need to wait till the BotanyBlitz to start making observations on iNaturalist, and wildflowers across Kentucky are already starting to show their stuff. Let’s take a look at how the wildflower situation is shaping up thus far.

In Kentucky on iNaturalist, the first three blooming native wildflowers this year were Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) and Purple Cress (Cardamine douglassii)!

In first place, a startlingly early Spring Beauty was spotted by @gage_barnes at the Hancock Biological Station the afternoon of New Year’s Eve, December 31. Although this observation technically occurred in 2021, we’re counting it as a 2022 sighting since it was made a mere 9 hours prior to the new year.

A New Year’s Eve Spring Beauty, perfectly happy to show up early to the party, observed by @gage_barnes

In second place, another Spring Beauty was again spotted at the Hancock Biological Station, this time on January 31 by @fhincks.

Another Spring Beauty in the chilly days of late January, observed by @fhinks

And in third place, the first Purple Cress observation of the year appeared a mere two weeks later on February 15 at Floracliff Nature Sanctuary in Lexington, observed by @ky2c2t.

Purple Cress finally making an appearance, observed by @ky2c2t

As the days continue to warm up, we’re seeing more obervations of both Spring Beauty and Purple Cress, as well as the aptly named Harbinger of Spring (Erigenia bulbosa), a hint of Snow Trillium (Trillium nivale), Hepaticas (Hepatica acutiloba and H. americana), Bluets (Houstonia pusilla and H. caerulea), and Virginia Saxifrage (Micranthes virginiensis), as well as a variety non-native (but still cute!) annual weeds. It’s just a matter of time before the rest of Kentucky’s spring wildflowers start to erupt out of the soil, so keep those observations coming and join us April 2-9 for a week of intensive wildflower-spotting!

2022 Kentucky Botanists Big Year project on iNaturalist

If you’re an iNaturalist user (or want to become one!) and a native plant fanatic, KNPS would like to invite you to join the fourth annual Kentucky Botanists Big Year project!

A Botanists Big Year is a personal challenge or a friendly competition to observe and identify as many plant species as possible in a single year. The rules for the challenge are simple:
1) Observations must be of a plant – native or non-native, vascular or non-vascular, everything in Kingdom Plantae counts!
2) Observations must occur within the Commonwealth of Kentucky
3) Observations must be between January 1 – December 31, 2022
4) Observations must reach “Research Grade” status (this is when at least 2/3 of identifiers reach a consensus on a species ID)

To join the project, simply log in or sign up to iNaturalist, then visit the Kentucky Botanists Big Year project page and click “Join” in the top right corner.

The top five participants in the categories of Most Species, Most Observations, and Most Identifications will win KNPS swag, as well as the glory of victory! Naturalists and enthusiasts of any skill level are encouraged to join up: Big Year projects are a fantastic way to document and remember interesting plants you saw, learn how to identify them, and connect with other naturalists in the state. We hope to see you and your observations out there!

KNPS Announces 2022 Research Grants for Students and Citizen Scientists!

Did you know that the Kentucky Native Plant Society offers small grants to help defer the costs of botanical research, inventory and native plant restoration? Since 2012, KNPS has awarded $8,100 to students working in these areas. Another $750 was awarded in prior years. The total number of grants awarded in any given year is based on the number of proposals received, the quality of proposals and available funding. The graph below shows the kinds of projects that have been funded.

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The second type of grant is new and is open to anyone. It will fund

1. native plant inventory, or

2. rare and native plant restoration.

Native plant inventory grants are limited to Kentucky locations and successful applicants will receive a maximum of $250. Rare and native plant restoration grants are awarded to applicants working with native Kentucky plants, preferentially those which are globally rare (G1, G2). Successful applicants will be awarded a maximum of $500. All rare and native plant restoration grants require coordination with the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves (OKNP) and the Kentucky Native Plant Conservation Alliance coordinators prior to application.

A grant proposal must include:

A current curriculum vitae;
A proposal (not to exceed two single-spaced typed pages) describing the proposed research and the role the grant would play in the research;
An itemized budget;
A letter of recommendation from the applicant’s major professor or project director; and
Indicate whether the grant request is for a student research grant, a native plant inventory grant or a rare and native plant restoration grant.
If the grant is for rare and native plant restoration, include a letter of support from OKNP.

Budget items typically funded include travel to research sites and supplies such as herbarium paper and lab consumables. No personnel time will be funded.

All Grant Proposals are due by April 1st, 2022.

If you are interested in applying for any of the KNPS grants, visit the Grants page at the KNPS website. If, after reading the grants page, you have any questions, please email them to: grants@knps.org

Adopt a Rockhouse in the Red River Gorge!

Volunteers Needed for Upcoming Sandstone Rockhouse Monitoring Project to help protect native plants, animals and archeological resources

Figure 1: Sandstone rockhouses in the Red River Gorge are home to many cultural and biological resources

The Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves and U.S. Forest Service are seeking to partner with citizen scientists to monitor culturally and ecologically significant sandstone rockhouses and cliffline communities that occur in the Red River Gorge Geological Area. These communities contain many rare and endemic plants and animal species, as well as archeological resources that need your help! Volunteers must submit an application for review, and will be notified of selection in the fall of 2021. Training will be provided and volunteers will begin to help monitor and conserve their assigned rockhouse in 2022. Time commitment is estimated to be approximately 5 working days throughout the year, as well as email correspondence and other requirements listed below. Groups or individuals are welcome to apply.

Why are sandstone rockhouses and cliffline communities in the Red River Gorge Geological Area significant?

Ecology: Sandstone rockhouses are cave like recesses in sandstone cliffs formed by erosion. Dry by nature, they are almost completely sheltered from precipitation; getting water from windblown rain, waterfalls from above or ground water seepage through the sandstone. Compared to the surrounding conditions of the mixed mesophytic forest, rockhouses are warmer in the winter, cooler in the summer, and have lower evaporation rates and higher humidity. Soils found in rockhouses are mostly low pH sand with high levels of some nutrients from saltpeter earth and prehistoric human activities. Due to these conditions, rockhouses have their own unique flora and fauna that include several rockhouse endemic species. Sandstone rockhouses are home to the Federally Delisted White-haired Goldenrod, a species that only occurs in the RRGGA.

Figure 2: OKNP technician surveys a sandstone rockhouse at the Red River Gorge

Cultural Heritage:

The structure of the rockhouses naturally provide protection from precipitation,

making them valuable as archeological sites. Artifacts and plant materials decompose in other conditions, but are well preserved in the dry, nitrate-rich soils of rockhouses.

Humans have been utilizing rockhouses for thousands of years, and leaving traces of their lives behind. Approximately 12,000 years ago, Native peoples used them as encampments, locations for special activities, bivouacs, and burial sites. Within the last several centuries, rockhouses have been used as dwellings, barns, campsites, schoolhouses, saltpeter mines, shelters for whiskey stills and more. In addition, faunal and flora remains found in rockhouses have helped archeologists better understand the development of agriculture in eastern North America.

Figure 3: Recently Federally Delisted White-haired Goldenrod

What is the impact of recreation on clifflines and rockhouses?

Clifflines and rockhouses are extremely sensitive to human impacts, yet these locations have seen a continued surge in recreational use. In the last 10 years, visitation to the Red River Gorge Geological Area has increased by almost 40%. There has been extensive documentation of the area on social media, guidebooks, and outdoor websites that have increased visitation of hikers, campers, photographers, and other outdoorspeople. The RRGGA is also one of the most popular climbing destinations in the Eastern United States, therefore the rising popularity of rock climbing and bouldering across the country has led to an influx of visitors wishing to climb at “The Red.”

Increased and prolonged recreational presence in the rockhouse and cliffline communities can cause habitat loss and degradation, erosion, eradication of species, and loss of cultural resources. The growing recreational use has increased the need to monitor cliffline and rockshelter sites that are known to contain populations of rare plant and animal species, and/or heritage resources. The data from the monitoring will be used to ensure that appropriate mitigations are in place to protect these sensitive habitats and significant cultural sites.

How do I get involved?

First, check the list of basic Volunteer Requirements and see if this program is right for you:

Adopt a Rockshelter Program Volunteers must:

1. Have an interest in conserving and protecting biological and cultural resources.

2. Be willing to complete required training provided by the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves and U.S. Forest Service. Training is being developed by OKNP, USFS and Dan Doursan, and will be provided to volunteers in 2022.

3. Be able to fulfill the time commitment required by the program. Adopting 1 rockshelter carries a 5-day commitment that will include training and site visits.

4. Be able to hike long distances on uneven terrain along designated and user defined trails.

5. Feel comfortable working with, or being willing to learn, a touchscreen tablet for data collection.

6. Be able to remove invasive species.

If the ARP is something you’d like to be involved with, please email naturepreserves@ky.gov to receive an application. OKNP and USFS staff will review all volunteer applications and contact those who have been admitted.

BotanyBlitz: A Community Science Event
Wildflower Week 2021

Wildflower Week 2021 is shaping up to be an amazing series of native plant related activities. The centerpiece of the week will be our community science project, the 2021 BotanyBlitz. From Saturday, April 10, through Saturday, April 17, we are encouraging everyone to visit parks and natural areas throughout the Commonwealth, find and photograph plants, with an emphasis on natives in bloom, and upload them to the KNPS Wildflower Week 2021 BotanyBlitz project.

xxxxxxxxAn example of an iNaturalist observation

A botany blitz is an event where anyone who joins the project on iNaturalist can use a camera (or cellphone) to snap a picture of a plant, in a given area (in this case all of Kentucky), during a given time frame (in this case April 10-17), and then upload the image (called an Observation) to their iNaturalist account. At the end of the week, we will have a gallery, a map showing the locations, and totals by numbers, species, and by each person, of all the great plants we found! Expert botanists and people with a keen identifying eye will be able to add comments to your specimens on why they agree or disagree with a certain identification, so we can all learn better ways to ID plants in the future.

If you do not have an iNaturalist account, please consider setting one up and then joining the BotanyBlitz project. It’s easy and fun and each observation contributes to our knowledge of the plants of Kentucky. Nick Koenig recently wrote an article showing the simple steps to join iNaturalist and the BotanyBlitz project and a short video of how to make and upload an observation. Check it out HERE!.

If you are not already familiar with iNaturalist, take a look at the site and some of KNPS’ other projects, such as the Kentucky Botanists Big Year 2021.

We are hoping that we can get at least one observation from every county in Kentucky. Won’t you join us and show the rest of us what native plants are blooming in your county?

Wildflower Week 2021

In lieu of an in-person Wildflower Weekend, the Kentucky Native Plant Society will host a virtual Wildflower Week! This will include virtual events from April 10^th through April 17^th, including a week-long, statewide BotanyBlitz on iNaturalist. This is an opportunity to broaden our spring wildflower scope to the entire state of Kentucky and allow us to highlight natural areas across the state! If you would like to host a virtual event at your Natural Area to be included in our Wildflower Week schedule, let us know! Events can include virtual hikes (pre-recorded or live), talks on wildflowers you can find there, or feel free to think up something fun!

Also, if you would like to be more involved in the planning process of Wildflower Week 2021, please reach out to us. We have been brainstorming ideas to make this event as interactive as possible and would greatly appreciate input from KNPS members!

To be included in our schedule or to get more involved, email us at
WildflowerWeek2021@knps.org

KNPS Announces 2021 Research Grants for Students and Citizen Scientists!

Did you know that the Kentucky Native Plant Society offers small grants to help defer the costs of botanical research, inventory and native plant restoration? Since 2012, KNPS has awarded $8,100 to students working in these areas. Another $750 was awarded in prior years. The total number of grants awarded in any given year is based on the number of proposals received, the quality of proposals and available funding. The graph below shows the kinds of projects that have been funded.

The second type of grant is new and is open to anyone. It will fund

1. native plant inventory, or

2. rare and native plant restoration.

Native plant inventory grants are limited to Kentucky locations and successful applicants will receive a maximum of $250. Rare and native plant restoration grants are awarded to applicants working with native Kentucky plants, preferentially those which are globally rare (G1, G2). Successful applicants will be awarded a maximum of $500. All rare and native plant restoration grants require coordination with the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves (OKNP) and the Kentucky Native Plant Conservation Alliance coordinators prior to application.

A grant proposal must include:

A current curriculum vitae;
A proposal (not to exceed two single-spaced typed pages) describing the proposed research and the role the grant would play in the research;
An itemized budget;
A letter of recommendation from the applicant’s major professor or project director; and
Indicate whether the grant request is for a student research grant, a native plant inventory grant or a rare and native plant restoration grant.
If the grant is for rare and native plant restoration, include a letter of support from OKNP.

Budget items typically funded include travel to research sites and supplies such as herbarium paper and lab consumables. No personnel time will be funded.

All Grant Proposals are due by March 15, 2021.

If you are interested in applying for any of the KNPS grants, visit the Grants page at the KNPS website. If, after reading the grants page, you have any questions, please email them to: grants@knps.org.